Cause

  • Weld bead too deep in relation to the width
  • High C, S, P, Nb pick-up
  • Too high travel speed
  • Large root gap

Remedial actions

  • Make sure that the width/depth-ratio of the weld exceeds about 1.0
  • The joint must be free from impurities
  • Reduce the welding speed
  • Reduce the root gap